Tactical Options Model.

Tactical Options Model.

• A. Only firearm and baton.
• B. Officer presence, OC Spray, BATON, Communication, Tactical disengagement, Weaponless control, Conducted electrical weapon, Firearm, Active armed offender tactics, Contain and negotiate.
• C. Negotiation only.
• D. OC spray alone.

Answer: (B)

The Tactical Options Model is a graduated, proportional response framework for handling incidents. It begins with officer presence to deter and establish authority, then relies on clear communication to gain compliance. Containment helps control the scene and prevent movement that could put bystanders at risk, while negotiation provides a path to resolution without force. If the situation escalates, the model includes a full spectrum of options—from less-lethal tools like OC spray and baton, to a conducted electrical device, up to the firearm for a lethal threat. Tactical disengagement is the option to step back and reassess when continuing the confrontation would be too risky. Contain and negotiate represent combining scene control with dialogue to resolve safely. This broad, integrated set of tools and tactics reflects the idea that responses should be proportional and situational, using the right option at the right moment rather than relying on a single method.

The Tactical Options Model is a graduated, proportional response framework for handling incidents. It begins with officer presence to deter and establish authority, then relies on clear communication to gain compliance. Containment helps control the scene and prevent movement that could put bystanders at risk, while negotiation provides a path to resolution without force. If the situation escalates, the model includes a full spectrum of options—from less-lethal tools like OC spray and baton, to a conducted electrical device, up to the firearm for a lethal threat. Tactical disengagement is the option to step back and reassess when continuing the confrontation would be too risky. Contain and negotiate represent combining scene control with dialogue to resolve safely. This broad, integrated set of tools and tactics reflects the idea that responses should be proportional and situational, using the right option at the right moment rather than relying on a single method.